Intshayelelo emfutshane ye-tantalum metal element

I-Tantalum (i-Tantalum) yinto yentsimbi enenombolo ye-athomu ye-73, a

isimboli sekhemikhali iTa, indawo yokunyibilika ye-2996 °C, indawo yokubila eyi-5425 °C,

kunye noxinzelelo lwe-16.6 g/cm³.Isiqalelo esihambelana nesiqalelo si

intsimbi engwevu, enokumelana ne-corrosion ephezulu kakhulu.Akunjalo

ukusabela kwi-hydrochloric acid, i-nitric acid egxininisiweyo kunye ne-aqua regia kungakhathaliseki

phantsi kweemeko ezibandayo okanye ezishushu.

I-Tantalum ikhona ikakhulu kwi-tantalite kwaye ihlala kunye ne-niobium.UTantalum nguye

ngokuphakathi nzima kunye ne-ductile, kwaye inokutsalwa kwimicu ebhityileyo ukwenza

iifoyile ezincinci.I-coefficient yayo yokwandiswa kwe-thermal incinci.UTantalum unento eninzi

iipropathi ezilungileyo zeekhemikhali kwaye zixhathisa ngokugqithisileyo kumhlwa.Inokuba njalo

esetyenziselwa ukwenza iinqanawa zokukhupha umphunga, njl., kwaye zinokusetyenziswa njengee-electrode,

ii-rectifiers, kunye ne-electrolytic capacitors yeetyhubhu ze-electron.Kwezonyango, isetyenziselwa

yenza amaphepha amancinci okanye iintambo zokulungisa izicubu ezonakalisiweyo.Nangona i-tantalum

ixhathisa kakhulu kwi-corrosion, ukuxhathisa kwayo ngenxa yokubunjwa

yefilimu ekhuselekileyo ekhuselekileyo ye-tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) phezu komhlaba.